![]() Millions of head of cattle were driven north to market along this trail. No trace of it remains.Īs a stop on the legendary Chisholm Trail, Fort Worth was stimulated by the business of the cattle drives and became a brawling, bustling town. The fort was abandoned September 17, 1853. The fort was flooded the first year and moved to the top of the bluff the current courthouse was built on this site. Terrell (1812–1905) from Tennessee claimed to be the first resident of Fort Worth. ![]() The United States War Department officially named the post Fort Worth on November 14, 1849. In August 1849, Arnold moved the camp to the north-facing bluff, which overlooked the mouth of the Clear Fork of the Trinity River. On June 6, 1849, Arnold, advised by Middleton Tate Johnson, established a camp on the bank of the Trinity River and named the post Camp Worth in honor of the late General Worth. Arnold (Company F, Second United States Dragoons) to find a new fort site near the West Fork and Clear Fork. Harney assumed command of the Department of Texas and ordered Major Ripley A. One month later, Worth died from cholera in South Texas. In January 1849, Worth proposed a line of 10 forts to mark the western Texas frontier from Eagle Pass to the confluence of the West Fork and Clear Fork of the Trinity River. Originally, 10 forts had been proposed by Major General William Jenkins Worth (1794–1849), who commanded the Department of Texas in 1849. Ī line of seven army posts was established in 1848–1849 after the Mexican War to protect the settlers of Texas along the western American Frontier and included Fort Worth, Fort Graham, Fort Gates, Fort Croghan, Fort Martin Scott, Fort Lincoln, and Fort Duncan. The city of Fort Worth continues to be known as "where the West begins". War Department established Fort Worth in 1849 as the northernmost of a system of 10 forts for protecting the American Frontier following the end of the Mexican–American War. These "trading houses" were later established at the junction of the Clear Fork and West Fork of the Trinity River in present-day Fort Worth. Article XI of the treaty provided that no one may "pass the line of trading houses" (at the border of the Indians' territory) without permission of the President of Texas, and may not reside or remain in the Indians' territory. The Treaty of Bird's Fort between the Republic of Texas and several Native American tribes was signed in 1843 at Bird's Fort in present-day Arlington, Texas. Several multinational corporations, including Bell Textron, American Airlines, BNSF Railway, and Chip 1 Exchange are headquartered in Fort Worth.įor a chronological guide, see Timeline of Fort Worth, Texas. The Fort Worth Museum of Science and History was designed by Ricardo Legorreta of Mexico.įort Worth is the location of several university communities: Texas Christian University, Texas Wesleyan, University of North Texas Health Science Center, and Texas A&M University School of Law. Schwarz, has a collection of Western art in the U.S., emphasizing Frederic Remington and Charles Russell. The Sid Richardson Museum, redesigned by David M. The Amon Carter Museum of American Art, designed by Philip Johnson, houses American art. ![]() The Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth was designed by Tadao Ando. The Kimbell Art Museum was designed by Louis Kahn, with an addition designed by Renzo Piano. Nearby Dallas has held a population majority as long as records have been kept, yet Fort Worth has become one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States at the beginning of the 21st century, nearly doubling its population since 2000.įort Worth is the location of the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition and several museums designed by contemporary architects. USS Fort Worth (LCS-3) is the first ship of the United States Navy named after the city. It still embraces its Western heritage and traditional architecture and design. Fort Worth has historically been a center of the Texas Longhorn cattle trade. The city of Fort Worth was established in 1849 as an army outpost on a bluff overlooking the Trinity River. Fort Worth is the second-largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan area, which is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States. According to a 2022 United States census estimate, Fort Worth's population was 958,692. It is the county seat of Tarrant County, covering nearly 350 square miles (910 km 2) into four other counties: Denton, Johnson, Parker, and Wise. ![]() state of Texas and the 13th-largest city in the United States. ![]()
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